The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6
IEEE Std 1003.1, 2004 Edition
Copyright © 2001-2004 The IEEE and The Open Group, All Rights reserved.

#### NAME

> mq_notify - notify process that a message is available (REALTIME)

#### SYNOPSIS

> ``[MSG] #include <mqueue.h>
> int mq_notify(mqd_t` mqdes`, const struct sigevent *`notification`);``
> `
> `

#### DESCRIPTION

> If the argument notification is not NULL, this function shall register the calling process to be notified of message arrival at an empty message queue associated with the specified message queue descriptor, mqdes. The notification specified by the notification argument shall be sent to the process when the message queue transitions from empty to non-empty. At any time, only one process may be registered for notification by a message queue. If the calling process or any other process has already registered for notification of message arrival at the specified message queue, subsequent attempts to register for that message queue shall fail.

> If notification is NULL and the process is currently registered for notification by the specified message queue, the existing registration shall be removed.

> When the notification is sent to the registered process, its registration shall be removed. The message queue shall then be available for registration.

> If a process has registered for notification of message arrival at a message queue and some thread is blocked in mq_receive() waiting to receive a message when a message arrives at the queue, the arriving message shall satisfy the appropriate mq_receive(). The resulting behavior is as if the message queue remains empty, and no notification shall be sent.

#### RETURN VALUE

> Upon successful completion, the mq_notify() function shall return a value of zero; otherwise, the function shall return a value of -1 and set errno to indicate the error.

#### ERRORS

> The mq_notify() function shall fail if:

> [EBADF]
>   The mqdes argument is not a valid message queue descriptor.
> [EBUSY]
>   A process is already registered for notification by the message queue.

The following sections are informative.

#### EXAMPLES

> None.

#### APPLICATION USAGE

> None.

#### RATIONALE

> None.

#### FUTURE DIRECTIONS

> None.

#### SEE ALSO

> mq_open(), mq_send(), mq_timedsend(), msgctl(), msgget(), msgrcv(), msgsnd(), the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <mqueue.h>

#### CHANGE HISTORY

> First released in Issue 5. Included for alignment with the POSIX Realtime Extension.

#### Issue 6

> The mq_notify() function is marked as part of the Message Passing option.

> The [ENOSYS] error condition has been removed as stubs need not be provided if an implementation does not support the Message Passing option.

> The mq_timedsend() function is added to the SEE ALSO section for alignment with IEEE Std 1003.1d-1999.

End of informative text.

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